THE TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS AT EPHESUS
THE
TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS AT EPHESUS
It was built in honor
of the Greek goddess of hunting, wild nature, and fertility. That was the
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. The foundation of the temple dates back to the
seventh century BC, the structure that earned a spot in the list of Wonders was
built around 550 BC. Referred to as the great marble temple, or temple D, it
was sponsored by the Lydian king Croesus and was designed by the Greek
architect Chersiphron. It was decorated with bronze statues sculpted by the
most skilled artists of their time: Pheidias, Polycleitus, Kresilas, and
Phradmon. The temple served as both a marketplace and a religious institution.
For years, the sanctuary was visited by merchants, tourists, artisans, and
kings who paid homage to the goddess by sharing their profits with her.
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